Certainly, , you are talking about today's A/S warfare. With technology of the ''SONAR'' trade much approved during W.W.II, it would be ''VERY'' effective; mentioning the trade of ''A/S WARFARE''!!!! You protect your ''AIR CRAFT CARRIERS'', by deploying ''ESCORT GROUPS'' with the task force. Destroyers, Frigates, Escort Vessels with ''EXCELLENT SONAR'' are used to protect the ''AIR CRAFT CARRIERS'', by sailing in vicinity of the Carrier and carrying out ''ANTI-SUBMARINE PATROLS''!! Helicopters and Air Craft have and do more than ''EXCELLENT'' A/S(Anti-Submarine) Patrols and during W.W.II, the sinkings of ''AXIS'' Submarines by ''ALLIED AIR CRAFT'' was very close to the sinkings of ''AXIS SUBMARINES'', by ''ALLIED WARSHIPS''!!! Spotting the ''SUBMARINES PERISCOPE'' is a ''NAVAL PROTOCOL'' of W.W.II, which was committed both by ''AIR CRAFT'' and ''WARSHIPS'' of the ''ALLIED FORCES''!!! They did have ''SONOBUOYS'' during W.W.II, which were dropped by ''ALLIED AIR CRAFT'' and though the technology has changed for the better, as it is more ''PRECISE'', they do have ''SONAR BUOYS'' today, that are dropped by ''AIR CRAFT''!!! The chances are more than ''VERY GOOD'' that a ''POSEIDON'' flying overhead will spot a ''SUBMARINE'' when the sub's ''C.O., DECIDES TO USE HIS PERISCOPE''!!! Here are the ways the ''POSEIDON'' will spot the sub: ''BY OBTAINING SONAR CONTACT''-Today and during W.W.II, when contacted by ''SONAR'', the ''SONAR OPERATOR'' could tell if the ''SUBMARINE'' was surfacing!!!! ''BY SIGHTING THE SUBMARINE'': When the ''PERISCOPE'' is about to come out of the water, it can be ''VISUALLY SIGHTED'' as it leaves a ''WAKE'' in the water and Naval Personnel/Air Force Personnel involved in ''ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE'' know what this wake looks like more than precisely!!!
''OBTAINING CONTACT ON THE SUBMARINE'S PERISCOPE BY RADAR'':''This contact can only be obtained by the submarine having it's periscope above the water, as we should clarify the sometimes easy mistake'' of ''RADAR''/an object being obtained above the water, and ''SONAR''/an object being obtained below the water!!! Today, and during W.W.II/1939-1945, ''AIR CRAFT'' and ''WARSHIPS'' of the ''ALLIED ARMED FORCES'' could and can detect a submarine's periscope even if the submarine is not visible to the ''AIR CRAFT'' and ''WARSHIP''; as long as the submarine's periscope is above the water. During W.W.II, this was also comprehendable on the U-Boat's ''SCHNORKEL and PERISCOPE''; as many of the U-Boats were sunk in this fashion!!!!!!